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Why the test sequence is in that orderWhy test continuity before insulation resistance?

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Q11Knowledge

On initial verification, why is continuity tested before insulation resistance?

  1. aSo you know every conductor is continuous before you test between them
  2. bSo you know the conductors are well insulated before high voltages are used
  3. cSo a cpc is in place to protect people during high-voltage testing
  4. dSo every protective device is known to trip if there's a short circuit
  • b and c are traps for people with a little knowledge. The giveaway is "high voltage". High voltage means above 1000 V AC or 1500 V DC. An insulation tester uses 500 V DC (sometimes 1000 V DC), which is still low voltage.
  • d answers a different question: what continuity of protective conductors and insulation resistance prove together. A continuous cpc allows automatic disconnection, and good insulation means no short circuits.
  • a is right. Once you know every conductor is continuous along its whole length, you know the insulation test is checking the whole length of the circuit too.
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Why test cpc continuity? A Level 2 answer is "to check the cpc is continuous". The Level 3 answer is "without it, there's no automatic disconnection of supply". Know the bottom-line reason for every test.

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