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What the switches do to an R1 + R2 readingWhy does one switch read higher than the other?

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On a lighting circuit, method 1 also proves the switching. At a luminaire, operate the switch:

  • Switched off, the loop is broken. The meter reads open circuit — its over-range display, something like >1.999 Ω.
  • Switched back on, the reading comes back.

On two-way switching the reading also changes depending on which switch has made the circuit, because the line now runs through a strapper and back. More cable, more resistance.

Switched on through the near switch 0.07 Ω Switched on through a strapper too 0.25 Ω more cable, more resistance Switched off loop broken >1.999 Ω open circuit Record the highest reading on the circuit, not the first one
One luminaire, three readings. Off proves the switch breaks the line; on proves it makes it; and the strapper route reads higher. The figures are an example from a short circuit — yours will differ.
A reading that jumps about is usually your probe slipping off the terminal mid-test. Re-seat it and test again before you write anything down.

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