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Three-phase prospective fault current, worked throughWhy double the highest reading?

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Guidance Note 3 · p.88 · 2.6.16, which covers single and three phase.

Line to neutral, one conductor at a time

L1 – N  =  398 A
L2 – N  =  402 A
L3 – N  =  405 A   <- highest

405 × 2 = 810 A = 0.81 kA

The reason for doubling: the worst case on three phase is a fault across all three lines (about twice the single-phase value), and on many instruments it cannot be measured directly — so the book has you double the highest single-phase reading, erring towards safety.

If your instrument CAN measure line to line, you do not double. You divide the measured line-to-line fault current by 0.87 instead.

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