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The two continuity test methods, and legsMethod 1 or method 2. Which is bonding?

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The two continuity test methods, and how to remember them

For continuity of protective conductors there are two test methods, and here is a way of never mixing them up:

Method one contains R1
MethodWhat you connectUsed for
Method 1Line to cpc — R1 + R2A circuit's line and protective conductor together
Method 2R2 only — both leads on one conductorBonding conductors, or a cpc end to end
R1 is the line. R2 is the green-and-yellow. If you can hold that, method 1 having an R1 in it tells you the rest.

And after those two comes a third continuity test with its own procedure: the ring final circuit.

Legs, and why only a ring has them

A term that gets used constantly once ring finals start, so it is worth pinning down.

CircuitCables leaving the board
Ring finalTwo — one going out, one coming back. Those are the legs.
Radial (lighting, cooker, immersion)One — it goes out to the end point and stops. It does not return.
Why it matters for the maths. Two legs means the conductors sit in parallel with each other, which is where the ÷ 4 in the ring formulas comes from.

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