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The earth electrode test, and ZeZe. Whose cable are you testing?

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Where the earth electrode test falls

TT systems only, and the position in the sequence depends on the method.

MethodWhere in the sequenceNote
E1Before supply polarityThe accurate method, using spikes
E3With the live tests — it is a loop impedance measurementThe one most people will use. Less accurate than E1, far more practical

Ze — whose cable are you testing?

The DNO's. Ze is the loop outside your installation
InstrumentEarth fault loop impedance tester
BetweenLine and earth — using the earthing conductor
WhereThe top terminals of the main switch, or the supply side of a separate isolator
LeadsTwo-lead test (line–earth). Three-lead if the instrument needs line, neutral and earth
It can be enquired. The DNO will give you a figure for the supply. Zs cannot be enquired, which is why it has to be calculated or measured.

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