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Table A1, and the cooker worked throughWhy add five amps for a cooker socket?

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Table A1 — assumed demand

Everything starts with the design current, from the power triangle:

Ib = P ÷ V

Same formula you already know as I = P/V. In a design it is called Ib, the design current.

Table A1 then tells you what to assume for each kind of point. For a household cooker the sum is the one On-Site Guide · Table A2 · p.151 prints: 10 A, plus 30% of the full load in excess of 10 A, plus 5 A if a socket-outlet is built into the control unit. Table A1 gives the same result.

✋“Take the first 10 A” does not mean throw them away. You set them aside to work out the 30%, then add them back. They are an allowance, not a deduction.

The cooker, worked through

A 5.5 kW cooker on a 230 V supply, with a socket outlet in the control unit.

StepWorkingResult
Design current5500 ÷ 23023.91 A
Take the first 10 A23.91 − 1013.91 A
30% of the load in excess of 10 A13.91 × 0.34.17 A
Add the 10 A back10 + 4.1714.17 A
Socket in the control unit+ 519.17 A
No socket in the control unit? Then no 5 A, and the figure is 14.17 A — which would sit happily on a 16 A breaker. Most domestic cooker switches do not have a socket; check before adding it.

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