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Table 54.7, and sizing the earthing conductorIs a CPC always half the line conductor?
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A straight question: when do you actually use Table 54.7? The answer is a genuinely useful distinction.
You wouldn't reach for it to check the CPC in twin & earth — T&E only goes up to 16 mm², and the CPC in it is never larger than the line conductors. Where you do use it is choosing an earthing conductor from the size of the incoming tails.
| Line conductor S | Minimum protective / earthing conductor |
|---|---|
| S ≤ 16 mm² | S — the same size |
| 16 < S ≤ 35 mm² | 16 mm² |
| S > 35 mm² | S ÷ 2, rounded up to a size that exists |
Two worked examples
25 mm² incoming tails 25 falls in the 16 < S ≤ 35 mm² band Table 54.7 → 16 mm² earthing conductor 95 mm² incoming line conductor Over 35 mm² → S ÷ 2 = 47.5 mm² — no such cable Round up → 50 mm² earthing conductor
And bonding conductors — 544.1.1
Separate rule, separate place in the book, and a favourite exam question. Main protective bonding conductors are in 544.1.1:
- Not less than half the CSA required for the earthing conductor of the installation, and
- need not exceed 25 mm² for copper — that's the ceiling a typical question asks for on a TN-S system.
Table 54.7 · p.211 · protective conductor vs line conductor ★ 544.1.1 · main protective bonding · half the earthing conductor, max 25 mm² copper ★ 542.1.2 · supply arrangements · earthing terminal connected to the earth point of the source (TN-S)
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