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Safe isolation on a periodic, with the open-PEN checksWhy clamp the earthing conductor before you switch off?

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On a TN-C-S supply the PEN conductor can come loose from the star point. The circuits stop working, but they’re still live — and everything bonded to the MET can sit at a dangerous voltage: the board case, the pipes, the sink. So the isolation below checks for it before you trust anything is dead.

1 · Clamp all on · earthing conductor + bonding 2 · Isolate lock off · prove dead · prove the tester 3 · Clamp again, now it’s isolated 4 · Detector along earthing, bonding and MET 5 · Bonding off main switch stays locked off 6 · Detector check again then bonding back on a few mA on the clamp is normal · a large reading is the warning
Clamp, isolate, clamp, detect, disconnect the bonding, detect, reconnect the bonding. The bonding comes off because a neighbour’s open PEN can arrive through the pipes in the ground.
  • Turn the loads off first, then the main switch. It’s rated to switch on load, but there’s no need to make it — and later you can bring circuits back one at a time.
  • Ask before you switch anything off. It’s someone’s home.
✋With the main bonding off, the installation is less safe, not more. The main switch stays off and locked until it’s back on.

Guidance Note 3 · Section 3 · safety in inspection and testing Guidance Note 3 · Appendix D · neutral current diversion

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