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Routine checks and sampling on a periodicMust you test every point?

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Routine checks — and who does them

Guidance Note 3 · Section 3. Separate from the periodic itself, and the two get confused.

Looking for
Breakages, wear, deterioration
Signs of overheating — discolouration, smell
Missing parts — covers, screws, blanks
Loose fixings
Switchgear accessible and not obstructed
Labelling present and legible
Operation of switchgear, and of test buttons
Routine checks do not have to be carried out by an electrically skilled person

The occupier or duty holder can do them, once they know what to look for. They are looking, not dismantling — which is the whole point of a routine check.

✋The frequency is set by the duty holder, not by you. You can recommend — six-monthly on something being relied on for protection, say — but the interval is theirs to set. This catches people out.

Sampling — when, and how much

Sampling means inspecting and testing a proportion of the installation rather than all of it, and drawing a conclusion from it. It is allowed, but it is conditional.

No previous test results means no sampling. You test the whole installation
SituationWhat you do
Previous records available and credibleSample a proportion of it
No previous recordsFull inspection and test. Nothing to sample against
Sample results differ from what the records say100% of the installation is then tested
Records turn out to be wrong — wrong cable type, wrong methodTreat the rest with real caution; the records are no longer evidence

Guidance Note 3 · Section 3 gives sample sizes and a flowchart for adjusting them.

Documentation missing when you arrive? Do the full inspection, tell the client why, and renegotiate the extent and limitations — because what you agreed was based on documentation that has not appeared. Which is the argument for getting all of it before agreeing anything.

What the sample is chosen on

Not at random. Guidance Note 3 · Section 3 sets out what to weigh.

FactorWhy it matters
Age and conditionOlder and harder-used parts are more likely to show something
Type and use of the installationA production area is nothing like the offices on the same site, even on the same supply
Environment and temperatureHot, wet, dusty or corrosive areas first
Work carried out since the last inspectionNew work is where the new faults are
Time since the previous inspectionA lapsed interval raises the sample
Quality of the recordsPoor records mean less can be assumed
✋100% is not always realistic — a school, a factory, a large site with buried cabling. That is exactly the case sampling exists for, and exactly the case where the records have to be good enough to support it.
Time does not equal condition. An installation inspected a year ago can be in a worse state than one inspected five years ago, because someone changed a plastic accessory for a metal one and left an unsleeved conductor behind it. Age raises the odds; it does not decide the answer.

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