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Power ratings and 4 A per kWQuick one. How many amps does a 3 kilowatt immersion draw?

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The question at the end: Quick one. How many amps does a 3 kilowatt immersion draw? The answer is in the notes below.

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Working out current from an appliance's power rating is how you size protective devices and cables in domestic installations.

How much current does a 10,000 W cooker draw on 230 V?

I = P ÷ V = 10,000 ÷ 230 = 43.48 A
Rule of thumb: at 230 V, 1 kW ≈ 4 A (1000 ÷ 230 = 4.35 A). A 3 kW immersion heater draws about 12–13 A, and a 10 kW cooker about 43 A. It's a good starting point when you work out cable and protective device sizes.

Later this feeds into choosing a cable's CSA (cross-sectional area). That depends on the current, but also on the cable's length and how it's installed.

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