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One RCD, three jobsWhich RCD, in a minute.

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Sometimes one RCD covers all three jobs.

New socket circuit in a wooden barn on TT

Sockets          → ADDITIONAL protection needed → must be 30 mA
TT system        → FAULT protection needed      → 30, 100, 300 or 500 mA (must pass Zs × IΔn ≤ 50 V)
Wooden building  → FIRE protection needed       → not more than 300 mA

One 30 mA RCD:   ✓ additional  ✓ fault  ✓ fire → covers all three jobs
a 30 mA RCD ticks all three Additionalnew socket circuit must be 30 mA FaultTT barn, Zs 87 Ω any rating passes 87 × IΔn ≤ 50 V Firewooden barn not exceeding 300 mA 030100300500 mA
Each job allows a range of ratings. The only rating inside all three ranges is 30 mA, so one 30 mA RCD does every job.

This comes down to knowing the regs, so you never end up leaving out protection that's required.

Barns and Part 7
If the barn is used for livestock or farming, it's also a Part 7 location (Section 705, agricultural and horticultural premises), which has its own RCD requirements. Check it, as in section 6.

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