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Insulation resistance: what good and bad look likeThe lamp lit up. What does that tell you?

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Picked up at Guidance Note 3 · p.70. The minimum in the table is 1 MΩ, but in new installations a value below 20 MΩ should be investigated.

What a healthy reading looks like. A typical multifunction tester tops out at 2000 MΩ. A good new circuit drives it past that, and the display shows a "greater than" symbol — meaning the resistance is too high for it to read. That is where you want to be.

Example: a load left connected

Lighting circuit, lamp still in, tested line to neutral

Reading   = 0.160 MΩ
And       = the lamp lit up during the test

That is the signature of a load left in circuit. The reading is nonsense and the lamp lighting tells you why.

What you do about it. Go round and check nothing is still plugged in and lamps are out — or, as the inspector, get the installer to do it if they are on site with you.
EquipmentWhat to do before testing
Dimmer switchDrop the plate and bypass the cables behind it with connector blocks
Cooker outlet or FCU with a neonDrop the plate and bypass
SPDPull it out of the system — it unplugs
AFDDRemove or isolate it
✋Switched off is not disconnected. Sensitive electronics left in circuit will influence the reading even when the accessory is switched off. And whatever you isolate, lock it off so nobody can restore it while you are testing.

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