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Insulation resistance: three readings, two columnsLine to earth 900, neutral to earth 700. What do you record?

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Insulation resistance tester, 500 V. Write the test voltage on the schedule first. Then, for each circuit, three readings:

L – N >999 MΩ L – E >999 MΩ N – E >999 MΩ live – live column live – earth column · the LOWER of the two
There are only two result columns, not three: live–live (column 24) and live–earth (25), with the test voltage in 23. Line–neutral is live–live; line–earth and neutral–earth are both live–earth, and the lower one is recorded. On three phase the columns would otherwise need ten.
  • Switches closed. A cooker switch left off leaves the cable to the outlet out of the test.
  • An RCBO stays off, and you test on its circuit terminals (line and neutral both land on an RCBO). It’s voltage-sensitive.
  • Record the lowest reading in each column, exactly as the meter shows it — including the >.
Two-way and intermediate switching: operate the switches and test again in each position. Every switch position puts a different strapper in circuit, and each one’s insulation needs proving.

Guidance Note 3 · 2.6.7 · switches closed Guidance Note 3 · 2.6.7 · two-way and intermediate switching

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