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Earthing metal conduitCan metal conduit be the CPC?

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This is one of the most important things about metal conduit. Because it's made of metal and contains live conductors, it's an exposed-conductive-part: a conductive part that isn't normally live but can become live under fault conditions. Nothing stops a damaged conductor touching the inside of the conduit and making the whole run live.

The rule
The whole metal conduit system must be connected to the MET (main earthing terminal), through a protective conductor, because it's an exposed-conductive-part.
  • Some installers draw in only line and neutral and use the metal conduit itself as the CPC. That's allowed.
  • If you do, then at initial verification (testing a new installation) you must verify the continuity from the MET all the way along the conduit, at the various points (boxes and entries).
CU MET Continuity test: MET → each box / point of entry Metal conduit = exposed-conductive-part → connect to the MET conduit
If the conduit is used as the CPC, prove continuity from the MET along the whole run at each box when you first test the installation.

BS 7671 · Section 543 · types of protective conductor (metal conduit is one allowed type)

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