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Diversity: why the two tables differ, and the 5 A socketIs everything on at once?

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Table A1 and Table A2 — the same sum

Table A2: 30% f.l. in excess of 10 A. Table A1 gives the same result
Table A1 — assumed demandTable A2 — diversity
Design current23.91 A23.91 A
First 10 ASet asideSet aside
30% ofthe load above the first 10 A — 13.91 × 0.3the full load in excess of 10 A — 13.91 × 0.3
= 4.17 A4.17 A
+ 10 A back, + 5 A socket19.17 A19.17 A

The same 19.17 A either way. On-Site Guide · Table A2 · p.151 reads: “10 A + 30% f.l. of connected cooking appliances in excess of 10 A + 5 A if a socket-outlet is incorporated in the control unit”. The trap is stopping at “30% f.l.” and taking 30% of the whole full load: 23.91 × 0.3 = 7.17 A, giving 22.17 A — about 3 A too high. The words “in excess of 10 A” are worth highlighting.

Why 5 A, and the honest answer

Nobody gives a derivation. The reasoning offered: a socket next to a cooker is unlikely to be carrying much — a phone charger rather than a kettle — so 5 A is a reasonable allowance.

The wording in these tables is not the clearest in the books. Read properly, Table A1 and Table A2 give the same arithmetic. The next two sections show why, and where the misreading costs marks.

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