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Continuity: what you are actually provingr1, r2, or R1 plus R2. Which do you record?

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Continuity is about one thing: a low resistance. You are proving the conductor is continuous end to end, with nothing broken, loose or high-resistance in it.

SymbolWhat it is
r1 (little r1)End-to-end resistance of the line conductor
rn (little rn)End-to-end resistance of the neutral
r2 (little r2)End-to-end resistance of the cpc
R1 + R2Line and cpc together — the value you record for the circuit
Lower case is the ring. Little r values are the end-to-end readings you take on a ring before you cross-connect, and for end-to-end tests. Capital R is what you calculate at steps 2 and 3 — and only step 3, R1 + R2, is recorded.

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