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Continuity of protective conductors: what you are testingWhy is continuity always the first test?

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A protective conductor is, in practice, any green-and-yellow conductor in the installation: the circuit protective conductors (CPCs), the main protective bonding and any supplementary bonding. This test proves each one is continuous — an unbroken path of copper, so fault current has somewhere to go.

It is the first test in the sequence, on an initial verification and on a periodic where a full test is being done. Each test proves something the next one depends on: you can’t trust an insulation reading, or a Zs, on a circuit you haven’t proved has a CPC.

There are two methods. This practical is test method 1, R1 + R2, for radial circuits.

Why method 1 is the one to reach for. As well as proving the CPC, it largely proves the polarity of the circuit, and it lets you prove the switches work. Method 2 proves the CPC, but tells you nothing about either.

Guidance Note 3 · 2.6.5 · continuity of protective conductors Guidance Note 3 · Figure 2.12 · p.57 · the sequence of tests

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