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Cable calculation: the same design without diversityWhat happens if you skip diversity?
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Some people feel safer not applying diversity. Here's what happens. The cable type, installation methods and correction factors don't change, so it's quick.
Working: no diversity
Ib = 41.7 A
In = 45 A (the size used here; Table 41.3 has no 45 A row,
so check the size is made in the range you fit)
It ≥ 45 ÷ (0.94 × 0.7) = 68.4 A
Table 4D5, 16 mm² T&E:
Ref Method A → 57 A ✗ can't use Method A
Ref Method B → 69 A ✓ only just
Ref Method C → 85 A ✓ but clipped on the surface- Without diversity you can't use Method A. You'd have to keep the cable in trunking (Method B, just) or clip it on the surface (Method C). Nobody wants a surface cable down their kitchen wall.
- "Just use a bigger cable"? The next size is 25 mm², the kind of cable you'd use to feed a new school block. Flat T&E stops at 16 mm², so you'd be into SWA or singles, with a lot more money and work.
- With diversity, it works. And even with every ring and the oven on full, the load is only ever 41.7 A. Sparky's tip: don't be scared to apply diversity. Only skip it when the client tells you the cooker really will be flat out for long periods.
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