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Accuracy, calibration and the accuracy logHow much drift is acceptable?

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Guidance Note 3 · p.134. Your instrument drifts over the years, and an instrument reading wrong is worse than no instrument at all. Two ways to stay on top of it:

What it isRough cost
CalibrationSent to the manufacturer, returned with a certificate of calibration saying it reads within guidelines. Yearly, or every couple of years.£50–100
Accuracy logYour own record — a spreadsheet will do — of checking the instrument yourself against known values between calibrations.Your time

The check itself is straightforward. Put your leads on a source you know the value of and see whether the meter agrees:

Checking against known values

Known 1 MΩ source    -> insulation test should read 1 MΩ
Known 10 MΩ source   -> insulation test should read 10 MΩ
Known 0.25 Ω         -> continuity should read 0.25 Ω

Acceptable drift        = up to 5%, and you would hope for 1–2%
A 10 MΩ source reading 7 MΩ  -> way past 5%. The instrument is out.
There is a card for this. A check card — around £25, cheaper ones exist — carries known continuity and insulation resistance values on marked points. One lead on the common, one on the value you want, and read the screen. It is a dead test.
✋Null your leads first, and keep the card dry. A check means nothing if the lead resistance is still in the reading. And a card left somewhere damp will rust on the contacts and stop being accurate — maintain it like you maintain the tester.

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